According to Article 43 of the CTR, the sponsor must submit an annual safety report (ASR) for each investigational medicinal product (IMP) used in a trial for which it is the sponsor.
The annual safety report should be submitted to a dedicated protected part of CTIS from authorisation of the clinical trial in any MSC until the end of the last clinical trial conducted by the sponsor with the IMP. The ASR will not be published in the public part of CTIS.
An ASR should be provided per IMP or for a combination of IMPs. This means that the ASR contains information about all trials with the IMP.
In some cases (e.g. for academic trials) a single ASR for the trial may be prepared. A trial-specific ASR contains the information about the IMP(s) used in the trial and the information of comparators and AxMPs, if applicable.
Sponsors also need to submit an ASR for IMPs investigated in Phase IV, low intervention trials and long-term follow-up trials.
Exceptions
Submission of an ASR is not required in case the sponsor is conducting only a single short trial less than one year long with the IMP.
If all trials with the IMP are on hold for over 1 year, the sponsor may submit a simplified ASR.
More information see Question 7.34 – 7.48 of the Q&A on CTR.
Information about AxMPs in ASRs
A separate ASR for the AxMPs is not required. However, any information relating to (authorised or non-authorised) AxMPs which are relevant to the IMP may be included in the ASR of the IMP. All SARs to the non-authorised AxMP(s) should be in the line listings of SARs in the ASR of the IMP(s) of the clinical trial.
Guideline
Details on the contents of an ASR are available in the ICH Guideline E2F – Development Safety Update Report (DSUR). This guideline contains the structure of the ASR, a description of the expected information per section and examples of tables.
Template
Non-commercial sponsors conducting a clinical trial on IMPs with a marketing authorisation in any of the EU/EEA member states and where the SmPC is used as RSI, may submit a simplified ASR based on guideline ICH-E2F. A template is available that gives detailed instructions on what information is expected and what may be omitted in this setting. The template also contains examples of various tables. The simplified ASR should always be written in English.
Frequently asked questions about the simplified ASR template
The first ASR should cover the period from the authorisation date of the trial (not from the start date of the trial) up to one year later. For example, if the study is approved on 15 January 2025, the first ASR covers the period from 15 January 2026 up to and including 14 January 2027. The second ASR then covers the period from 15 January 2027 up to and including 14 January 2028, and so on.
If there is a deviation from this period, this, together with the reason, should be described in the introduction of the ASR or in an attached cover letter. The period of an ASR should never be longer than one year.
An ASR should be submitted no later than 60 days after the ‘Data Lock Point’. The ‘Data Lock Point’ is the last day of the period covered by the ASR. The submission date of the ASR cannot be the same date as the date on which the ASR expires. Therefore, after the Data Lock Point, there are 60 days to write and submit the ASR.
For all studies approved under the CTR, region-specific information as stated in question 7.45 of the CTR Q&A should be included. This concerns:
- A cumulative overview of the SARs (Serious Adverse Reactions) reported from the trial authorisation date up to and including the end date of the ASR.
- A list of participants who died during the period covered by the ASR, including case number, assigned treatment, cause of death, and causality to the IMP.
- A list of participants who discontinued the study due to an Adverse Event (AE), including case number, assigned treatment, description of the event (‘Preferred MedDRA term’), and causality to the IMP.
- Safety signals (when the ASR is written for an IMP developed by a non-commercial sponsor).
Yes, you can use the simplified template, since the headings in the template are based on the ICH E2F guideline. However, in this case, the entire template should be completed, and the example text cannot simply be adopted. Therefore, information should also be entered if the template indicates ‘Not applicable’ or ‘If applicable’, or it should be explained why the section is not applicable.
No, the RSI determines which adverse events should be reported as SUSARs in EudraVigilance. Therefore, an RSI is not the same as the safety profile of an investigational medicinal product or the investigator information. The RSI should be located in one place in the study dossier (as a separate section in the IB or section 4.8 of the SmPC) and must be approved before it is being used.
Referring to multiple versions of the RSI is permitted. If multiple RSI were effective during the period covered by the ASR, all versions used should be described in the ASR. The RSIs should either be added as an appendix to the ASR or added as separate documents in CTIS. More information about the RSI can be found in the Q&A CTR questions 7.8 to 7.21.
If the SmPC does not contain a version number and/or date, as is the case for example with the European product information on the EMA website, the date of the last update should be indicated. This date is located on the EMA website on the product overview page and not in the PDF document itself.
No, it is not necessary to include comparable studies from public registers in section 5 of the ASR. Data from other studies that are relevant to the study covered by the ASR should be included in section 10 ‘Other clinical trial/study safety information’ or section 13 ‘Literature’ of the ASR.
Unfortunately, no alert or notification is generated for an ASR RFI in the ‘notices & alerts’ tab in CTIS, although this is described as such in the CTIS Sponsor Handbook. A video tutorial is available showing where the RFI can be found and how to respond to it.
To submit an ASR and respond to ASR RFIs, an ‘ASR submitter’ role is required. It is important to assign this role to multiple persons so that an RFI can be answered on time in the absence of the submitter. The ‘CT Admin’ role cannot view or answer ASR RFIs.